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11.
We propose a new method of inspecting a surface for fine defects that combines the optical inspection method with observation of the physical behavior of a liquid. A liquid thin film on a substrate behaves as a near-field physical probe that autonomously captures nano-particulate defects. Optical observation of the interfacial behavior of the liquid thin film is used to detect minute defects. This method combines the characteristics of optical detection (i.e., detection from a remote field and simultaneous detectability on a plane) and the high sensitivity of a physical near-field probe. We examined the basic principles of the proposed method through numerical calculation and applied it in experiments to detect fine particulate defects on a silicon substrate for semiconductor manufacturing to demonstrate the validity of the basic concept of the proposed method. 相似文献
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目的: 探讨利拉鲁肽对急性心肌梗死(AMI)经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)术后心肌的保护作用。 方法: 将110例于我院就诊的初发AMI并发应激性高血糖的患者分为两组,各55例;在常规标准治疗的基础上,观察组患者给予利拉鲁肽治疗,对照组患者采用胰岛素治疗;分别于PCI术前以及术后测定血液肌酸磷酸激酶(CK)、血肌酸激酶同工酶(CKMB)、肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)、B型利钠肽前体(NT-pro-BNP)及超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)比较心肌损伤情况;测定术后7 d及30 d的心肌灌注缺损积分、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)比较心功能恢复情况。结果: 两组患者术后CK、CKMB、cTnT、hs-CRP均明显升高(P<0.05),NT-pro-BNP明显降低(P<0.05),观察组48 h峰值明显低于对照组(t=5.188、7.081、2.180、5.091、4.748, P<0.05);心肌灌注缺损积分两组术后30 d指标较7 d时降低,对照组下降明显(t=7.963,P<0.05),术后7 d观察组明显低于对照组(t=6.235,P<0.05)。LVEF、LVEDD术后30 d指标较7 d时升高,观察组LVEF差异显著(t=2.016,P<0.05);同期组间比较,术后30 d LVEF差异显著(t=2.032,P<0.05),其余差异不明显(P>0.05)。结论:利拉鲁肽可在AMI患者PCI术后对心肌发挥一定的保护作用。 相似文献
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Guihua Liu Dan Luo Rui Gao Yongfeng Hu Aiping Yu Zhongwei Chen 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,16(37)
The practical application of lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries is hindered by the “shuttle” of lithium polysulfides (LiPS) and sluggish Li–S kinetics issues. Herein, a synergistic strategy combining mesoporous architecture design and defect engineering is proposed to synthesize multifunctional defective 3D ordered mesoporous cobalt sulfide (3DOM N‐Co9S8?x) to address the shuttling and sluggish reaction kinetics of polysulfide in Li–S batteries. The unique 3DOM design provides abundant voids for sulfur storage and enlarged active interfaces that reduce electron/ion diffusion pathways. Meanwhile, X‐ray absorption spectroscopy shows that the surface defect engineering tunes the CoS4 tetrahedra to CoS6 octahedra on Co9S8, endowing abundance of S vacancies on the Co9S8 octahedral sites. The ever‐increasing S vacancies over the course of electrochemical process further promotes the chemical trapping of LiPS and its conversion kinetics, rendering fast and durable Li–S chemistry. Benefiting from these features, the as‐developed 3DOM N‐Co9S8?x/S cathode delivers high areal capacity, superb rate capability, and excellent cyclic stability with ultralow capacity fading rate under raised sulfur loading and low electrolyte content. This design strategy promotes the development of practically viable Li–S batteries and sheds lights on the material engineering in related energy storage application. 相似文献
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Eui Dae Jung Amit Kumar Harit Do Hui Kim Chung Hyeon Jang Jong Hyun Park Shinuk Cho Myoung Hoon Song Han Young Woo 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(30):2002333
A series of anionic conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs) is synthesized based on poly(fluorene-co-phenylene) by varying the side-chain ionic density from two to six per repeat units (MPS2-TMA, MPS4-TMA, and MPS6-TMA). The effect of MPS2, 4, 6-TMA as interlayers on top of a hole-extraction layer of poly(bis(4-phenyl)-2,4,6-trimethylphenylamine (PTAA) is investigated in inverted perovskite solar cells (PeSCs). Owing to the improved wettability of perovskites on hydrophobic PTAA with the CPEs, the PeSCs with CPE interlayers demonstrate a significantly enhanced device performance, with negligible device-to-device dependence relative to the reference PeSC without CPEs. By increasing the ionic density in the MPS-TMA interlayers, the wetting, interfacial defect passivation, and crystal growth of the perovskites are significantly improved without increasing the series resistance of the PeSCs. In particular, the open-circuit voltage increases from 1.06 V for the PeSC with MPS2-TMA to 1.11 V for the PeSC with MPS6-TMA. The trap densities of the PeSCs with MPS2,4,6-TMA are further analyzed using frequency-dependent capacitance measurements. Finally, a large-area (1 cm2) PeSC is successfully fabricated with MPS6-TMA, showing a power conversion efficiency of 18.38% with negligible hysteresis and a stable power output under light soaking for 60 s. 相似文献
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针对软件缺陷预测时缺陷数据集中存在的类别分布不平衡问题,结合上采样算法SMOTE与Edited Nearest Neighbor (ENN) 数据清洗策略,提出了一种基于启发式BP神经网络算法的软件缺陷预测模型。模型中采用上采样算法SMOTE增加少数类样本以改善项目中的数据不平衡状况,并针对采样后数据噪声问题进行ENN数据清洗,结合基于启发式学习的模拟退火算法改进四层BP神经网络后建立分类预测模型,在AEEEM数据库上使用交叉验证对提出的方案进行性能评估,结果表明所提出的算法能够有效提高模型在预测类不平衡数据时的分类准确度。 相似文献
20.
Hiroyuki Kogawa Takashi Wakui Takashi Naoe Katsuhiro Haga Hiroshi Takada Masatoshi Futakawa 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2020,57(5):487-494
ABSTRACTNeutron flux per pulse reached world record at neutron source in Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). In the J-PARC, mercury target system is used as a spallation neutron source. A target vessel has a multi-walled protection system that comprises a mercury vessel enclosed with a double-walled water shroud. This is to prevent the leakage of the mercury outside the target vessel. The multi-walled structure needed to be complicated with a lot of welding lines. However, during the operation, we faced an unscheduled shutdown due to water leakage to the intermediate layer between the mercury vessel and water shroud. An investigation on the cause of the leakage was carried out. It is deduced that the leakage path was formed due to the crack propagation from welding defects that are caused by the complicated multi-walled structure. The crack propagation is attributed to the repeated stress by pressure waves generated in the mercury target. Based on the investigation results, the design was improved to remove the welding line on the complicated structure and to realize the stable operation with 1 MW proton beam, which is the final design value of the neutron source in J-PARC. 相似文献